Rising dramatically from the rolling plains of northeastern Wyoming, Devil’s Tower National Monument is a geological marvel and a place of profound cultural significance. Known as Mato Tipila (Bear Lodge) to the Lakota and other Indigenous tribes, this iconic landmark is the first national monument in the United States, designated by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. For first-time visitors, Devil’s Tower offers a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural history. This comprehensive guide will help you plan your visit, explore the monument’s highlights, and make the most of your experience.
Introduction to Devil’s Tower National Monument
Devil’s Tower is a massive butte composed of igneous rock, standing 867 feet tall from its base to its summit. Its distinctive columnar basalt formations, formed by the cooling of molten lava millions of years ago, make it a world-renowned destination for rock climbers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. Beyond its geological significance, Devil’s Tower holds deep spiritual and cultural importance for many Native American tribes, who consider it a sacred site.
The monument spans 1,347 acres and is surrounded by ponderosa pine forests, prairies, and the Belle Fourche River. Whether you’re here to hike, climb, or simply soak in the awe-inspiring views, Devil’s Tower promises an unforgettable experience.
When to Visit Devil’s Tower
Devil’s Tower is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your interests and preferences:
- Spring (April to May): Mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers make spring a great time to visit. Crowds are smaller compared to summer.
- Summer (June to August): This is the peak season, with warm weather and all facilities open. However, it’s also the busiest time, so expect crowds.
- Fall (September to October): Cooler temperatures and vibrant fall colors make autumn an ideal time for hiking and photography. Crowds begin to thin out.
- Winter (November to March): Winter offers a serene and peaceful experience, with snow-covered landscapes and fewer visitors. However, some facilities may be closed, and trails can be icy.
How to Get to Devil’s Tower
Devil’s Tower is located in northeastern Wyoming, near the town of Hulett. Here’s how to get there:
- By Car: The monument is accessible via US Highway 14 or Wyoming Highway 24. The closest major cities are:
- Rapid City, South Dakota: Approximately 1.5 hours (110 miles) east.
- Gillette, Wyoming: Approximately 1.5 hours (90 miles) west.
- By Air: The nearest major airports are:
- Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP), South Dakota.
- Gillette-Campbell County Airport (GCC), Wyoming.
From these airports, you can rent a car to reach Devil’s Tower.
Entrance Fees and Passes
As of 2023, the entrance fee for Devil’s Tower National Monument is:
- Private Vehicle: $25 (valid for 7 days).
- Motorcycle: $20 (valid for 7 days).
- Individual (on foot or bicycle): $15 (valid for 7 days).
Consider purchasing the America the Beautiful Annual Pass ($80) if you plan to visit multiple national parks and monuments within a year.
Where to Stay Near Devil’s Tower
Inside the Monument
- Belle Fourche River Campground: Located within the monument, this campground offers 46 sites with picnic tables, fire rings, and access to restrooms. It’s open from May to October and operates on a first-come, first-served basis.
Nearby Towns
- Hulett, Wyoming: A small town just 9 miles from the monument, offering motels, bed and breakfasts, and RV parks.
- Sundance, Wyoming: Located 27 miles east of Devil’s Tower, Sundance has a variety of lodging options, including hotels and cabins.
- Spearfish, South Dakota: About 50 miles east of the monument, Spearfish offers a wider range of accommodations, restaurants, and amenities.
Top Attractions and Activities at Devil’s Tower
Tower Trail
The Tower Trail is a 1.3-mile loop that circles the base of Devil’s Tower, offering stunning views of the monument and its unique geological features. This easy, paved trail is perfect for first-time visitors and provides interpretive signs explaining the tower’s history and significance.
Joyner Ridge Trail
For a more secluded experience, hike the Joyner Ridge Trail, a 1.5-mile loop that offers panoramic views of Devil’s Tower and the surrounding landscape. This moderate trail is less crowded and provides excellent photo opportunities.
Climbing Devil’s Tower
Devil’s Tower is a world-class rock climbing destination, with over 200 climbing routes. Climbers must register at the visitor center before attempting any ascent. If you’re new to climbing, consider hiring a local guide service for a safe and memorable experience.
Ranger-Led Programs
The park offers ranger-led programs, including guided hikes, cultural talks, and night sky programs. Check the visitor center for schedules and availability.
Picnicking and Wildlife Viewing
Enjoy a picnic at one of the designated areas while taking in the views of Devil’s Tower. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including deer, prairie dogs, and a variety of bird species.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Devil’s Tower holds deep spiritual significance for many Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. According to tribal legends, the tower is a sacred site where prayers are offered and ceremonies are held. Visitors are encouraged to respect the cultural importance of the monument and refrain from climbing during the month of June, when many tribes hold ceremonies.
Photography Tips for Capturing Devil’s Tower
- Golden Hours: Visit during sunrise or sunset for the best lighting and dramatic shadows.
- Wide-Angle Lens: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the tower’s full height and the surrounding landscape.
- Wildlife Photography: Bring a telephoto lens for capturing prairie dogs, birds, and other wildlife.
Packing Essentials for Your Visit
- Sturdy Footwear: Comfortable hiking shoes or boots for exploring trails.
- Layered Clothing: Weather can change quickly, so dress in layers.
- Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and energized during your visit.
- Binoculars: Ideal for wildlife viewing and spotting climbers on the tower.
- Camera: Don’t forget your camera or smartphone for capturing memories.
Safety Tips for Visiting Devil’s Tower
- Stay on designated trails to protect the fragile ecosystem.
- Keep a safe distance from wildlife and never feed animals.
- If climbing, ensure you have the proper equipment and experience, or hire a guide.
- Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially in spring and fall.
Sustainable Travel at Devil’s Tower
- Follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
- Respect cultural and historical sites, including Indigenous sacred areas.
- Support local businesses and communities by purchasing souvenirs and dining locally.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I visit Devil’s Tower in one day? Yes, Devil’s Tower can be explored in a day, but consider staying overnight to fully experience its beauty.
- Are pets allowed at Devil’s Tower? Pets are allowed in certain areas but must be leashed at all times.
- Is climbing Devil’s Tower difficult? Climbing the tower requires experience and proper equipment. Beginners should consider hiring a guide.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Devil’s Tower Adventure
Devil’s Tower National Monument is a destination that captivates visitors with its towering presence, rich history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re hiking the trails, marveling at the geological formations, or learning about its cultural significance, Devil’s Tower offers a truly unique experience. As a first-time visitor, take the time to immerse yourself in the monument’s wonders and create lasting memories. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to explore one of America’s most iconic landmarks!